RenardV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000036

Experimental Infection of Mink Enforces the Role of Arcanobacterium phocae as Causative Agent of Fur Animal Epidemic Necrotic Pyoderma (FENP)

Identifieur interne : 000036 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000035; suivant : 000037

Experimental Infection of Mink Enforces the Role of Arcanobacterium phocae as Causative Agent of Fur Animal Epidemic Necrotic Pyoderma (FENP)

Auteurs : Heli Nordgren [Finlande] ; Kirsi Aaltonen [Finlande] ; Mirja Raunio-Saarnisto [Finlande] ; Antti Sukura [Finlande] ; Olli Vapalahti [Finlande] ; Tarja Sironen [Finlande]

Source :

PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.

RBID : PMC:5156405

Abstract

Fur Animal Epidemic Necrotic Pyoderma (FENP) is a severe, often lethal infectious disease affecting all three fur animal species: mink (Neovision vision), foxes (Vulpes lagopus) and finnraccoons (Nyctereutes procyonoides). Previous studies showed an association between Arcanobacterium phocae and FENP. An experimental infection was conducted to confirm the ability of A. phocae to infect mink either alone or concurrently with a novel Streptococcus sp. found together with A. phocae in many cases of FENP. Different inoculation methods were tested to study possible routes of transmission. Typical signs, and gross- and histopathological findings for FENP were detected when naïve mink were infected with the tissue extract of mink with FENP, using a subcutaneous/ intradermal infection route. Edema, hemorrhage, necrosis and pus formation were detected in the infection site. A pure culture preparation of A. phocae alone or concurrently with the novel Streptococcus sp. caused severe acute signs of lethargy, apathy and anorexia and even mortality. The histopathological findings were similar to those found in naturally occurring cases of FENP. In contrast, the perorally infected mink presented no clinical signs nor any gross- or histopathological lesions. This study showed that A. phocae is able to cause FENP. The study also indicated that predisposing factors such as the environment, the general condition of the animals, temperature and skin trauma contribute to the development of the disease.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5156405

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168129
PubMed: 27973532
PubMed Central: 5156405

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Raunio Saarnisto, Mirja" sort="Raunio Saarnisto, Mirja" uniqKey="Raunio Saarnisto M" first="Mirja" last="Raunio-Saarnisto">Mirja Raunio-Saarnisto</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Fur Animal Epidemic Necrotic Pyoderma (FENP) is a severe, often lethal infectious disease affecting all three fur animal species: mink (<italic>Neovision vision</italic>
), foxes (<italic>Vulpes lagopus</italic>
) and finnraccoons (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides</italic>
). Previous studies showed an association between <italic>Arcanobacterium phocae</italic>
 and FENP. An experimental infection was conducted to confirm the ability of <italic>A</italic>
. <italic>phocae</italic>
 to infect mink either alone or concurrently with a novel <italic>Streptococcus</italic>
 sp. found together with <italic>A</italic>
. <italic>phocae</italic>
 in many cases of FENP. Different inoculation methods were tested to study possible routes of transmission. Typical signs, and gross- and histopathological findings for FENP were detected when naïve mink were infected with the tissue extract of mink with FENP, using a subcutaneous/ intradermal infection route. Edema, hemorrhage, necrosis and pus formation were detected in the infection site. A pure culture preparation of <italic>A</italic>
. <italic>phocae</italic>
 alone or concurrently with the novel <italic>Streptococcus</italic>
 sp. caused severe acute signs of lethargy, apathy and anorexia and even mortality. The histopathological findings were similar to those found in naturally occurring cases of FENP. In contrast, the perorally infected mink presented no clinical signs nor any gross- or histopathological lesions. This study showed that <italic>A</italic>
. <italic>phocae</italic>
 is able to cause FENP. The study also indicated that predisposing factors such as the environment, the general condition of the animals, temperature and skin trauma contribute to the development of the disease.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</author>
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</author>
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</author>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Porter, Hg" uniqKey="Porter H">HG Porter</name>
</author>
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</author>
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</author>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ratner, Aj" uniqKey="Ratner A">AJ Ratner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcgee, Dj" uniqKey="Mcgee D">DJ McGee</name>
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<name sortKey="Raunio Saarnisto, Mirja" sort="Raunio Saarnisto, Mirja" uniqKey="Raunio Saarnisto M" first="Mirja" last="Raunio-Saarnisto">Mirja Raunio-Saarnisto</name>
<name sortKey="Sironen, Tarja" sort="Sironen, Tarja" uniqKey="Sironen T" first="Tarja" last="Sironen">Tarja Sironen</name>
<name sortKey="Sironen, Tarja" sort="Sironen, Tarja" uniqKey="Sironen T" first="Tarja" last="Sironen">Tarja Sironen</name>
<name sortKey="Sukura, Antti" sort="Sukura, Antti" uniqKey="Sukura A" first="Antti" last="Sukura">Antti Sukura</name>
<name sortKey="Vapalahti, Olli" sort="Vapalahti, Olli" uniqKey="Vapalahti O" first="Olli" last="Vapalahti">Olli Vapalahti</name>
<name sortKey="Vapalahti, Olli" sort="Vapalahti, Olli" uniqKey="Vapalahti O" first="Olli" last="Vapalahti">Olli Vapalahti</name>
<name sortKey="Vapalahti, Olli" sort="Vapalahti, Olli" uniqKey="Vapalahti O" first="Olli" last="Vapalahti">Olli Vapalahti</name>
</country>
</tree>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Bois
   |area=    RenardV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:5156405
   |texte=   Experimental Infection of Mink Enforces the Role of Arcanobacterium phocae as Causative Agent of Fur Animal Epidemic Necrotic Pyoderma (FENP)
}}

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Serveur d'exploration sur le renard

Experimental Infection of Mink Enforces the Role of Arcanobacterium phocae as Causative Agent of Fur Animal Epidemic Necrotic Pyoderma (FENP)

Experimental Infection of Mink Enforces the Role of Arcanobacterium phocae as Causative Agent of Fur Animal Epidemic Necrotic Pyoderma (FENP)

Source :

Abstract

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	Serveur d'exploration sur le renard
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